Arduino: Project 29: Home Automation: Controlling my Study Lamp from the browser

So in this project I built a system in which I could control my study lamp over the internet (more specifically any device connected to my router) using nodemcu. Finally getting to those super techie projects!!!

Hello everyone!! Welcome to this post on Arduino Projects!!
Need a short introduction to what the Arduino is then click on LINK
View more thrilling projects HERE

Demo:

Things Required:

  1. Jumper Wires
  2. Arduino UNO
  3. Relay
  4. Lamp that is powered through your House AC supply
  5. Nodemcu esp8266
  6. breadboard
  7. USB Cable
  8. Arduino IDE on computer

Reference Material:

How to build a webserver: (LINK)
Check out my relay project to learn about the connections: (LINK)

Code:

View on/ Download from Github: (LINK)

#include<ESP8266WiFi.h>

const char* ssid = "(insert your ssid)\0";
const char* password = "(insert password)\0";

const int relay_pin = 4;
String relay_state = "off";

WiFiServer server(80);

String header;

unsigned long currentTime = millis();
unsigned long previousTime = 0;
const long timeoutTime = 2000;

void setup() {
   Serial.begin(115200);
  // Initialize the output variables as outputs
  pinMode(relay_pin, OUTPUT);
  // Set outputs to LOW
  digitalWrite(relay_pin, LOW);

  // Connect to Wi-Fi network with SSID and password
  Serial.print("Connecting to ");
  Serial.println(ssid);
  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    delay(500);
    Serial.print(".");
  }
  // Print local IP address and start web server
  Serial.println("");
  Serial.println("WiFi connected.");
  Serial.println("IP address: ");
  Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
  server.begin();
}

void loop() {
  WiFiClient client = server.available();   // Listen for incoming clients

  if (client) {                             // If a new client connects,
    Serial.println("New Client.");          // print a message out in the serial port
    String currentLine = "";                // make a String to hold incoming data from the client
    currentTime = millis();
    previousTime = currentTime;
    while (client.connected() && currentTime - previousTime <= timeoutTime) { // loop while the client's connected
      currentTime = millis();
      if (client.available()) {             // if there's bytes to read from the client,
        char c = client.read();             // read a byte, then
        Serial.write(c);                    // print it out the serial monitor
        header += c;
        if (c == '\n') {                    // if the byte is a newline character
          // if the current line is blank, you got two newline characters in a row.
          // that's the end of the client HTTP request, so send a response:
          if (currentLine.length() == 0) {
            client.println("HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
            client.println("Content-type:text/html");
            client.println("Connection: close");
            client.println();

            // turns the GPIOs on and off
            if(header.indexOf("GET /4/on") >= 0) {
              Serial.println("GPIO 4 on");
              relay_state = "on";
              digitalWrite(relay_pin, HIGH);
            } else if (header.indexOf("GET /4/off") >= 0) {
              Serial.println("GPIO 4 off");
              relay_state = "off";
              digitalWrite(relay_pin, LOW);
            }

            // Display the HTML web page
            client.println("<!DOCTYPE html><html>");
            client.println("<head><meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">");
            client.println("<link rel=\"icon\" href=\"data:,\">");
            // CSS to style the on/off buttons
            // Feel free to change the background-color and font-size attributes to fit your preferences
            client.println("<style>html { font-family: Helvetica; display: inline-block; margin: 0px auto; text-align: center;}");
            client.println(".button { background-color: #195B6A; border: none; color: white; padding: 16px 40px;");
            client.println("text-decoration: none; font-size: 30px; margin: 2px; cursor: pointer;}");
            client.println(".button2 {background-color: #77878A;}</style></head>");

            // Web Page Heading
            client.println("<body><h1>ESP8266 Web Server</h1>"); 
            // Display current state, and ON/OFF buttons for GPIO 4
            client.println("<p>GPIO 4 - State " + relay_state + "</p>");
            // If the output4State is off, it displays the ON button
            if (relay_state == "off") {
              client.println("<p><a href=\"/4/on\"><button class=\"button\">ON</button></a></p>");
            } else {
              client.println("<p><a href=\"/4/off\"><button class=\"button button2\">OFF</button></a></p>");
            }
            client.println("</body></html>");

            // The HTTP response ends with another blank line
            client.println();
            // Break out of the while loop
            break;
          } else { // if you got a newline, then clear currentLine
            currentLine = "";
          }
        } else if (c != '\r') {  // if you got anything else but a carriage return character,
          currentLine += c;      // add it to the end of the currentLine
        }
      }
    }
    // Clear the header variable
    header = "";
    // Close the connection
    client.stop();
    Serial.println("Client disconnected.");
    Serial.println("");
  }
}

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Happy Learning!!

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